@font-face {
  font-family: 'EB Garamond';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/eb-garamond-latin-regular.woff2') format('woff2');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EB Garamond 12';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/eb-garamond-12-latin-regular.woff2') format('woff2');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EB Garamond';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/eb-garamond-latin-italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EB Garamond';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/eb-garamond-latin-medium.woff2') format('woff2');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EB Garamond';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/eb-garamond-latin-medium-italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'IM Fell English';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/im-fell-english-regular.ttf') format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'IM Fell English';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('fonts/im-fell-english-italic.ttf') format('truetype');
}

:root {
  --paper: #f2ebdd;
  --ink: #302d28;
  --display-ink: #51483f;
  --muted: #6a6156;
  --accent: #92574c;
  --line: #d2c8b7;
  --line-primary: #b8a894;
  --line-secondary: #e1d8ca;
  --content: min(1240px, calc(100% - 80px));
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 320px;
  color: var(--ink);
  background-color: var(--paper);
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 40%, transparent 62%, rgba(120, 90, 60, .05) 100%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 78% 18%, rgba(138, 108, 72, .025), transparent 65%),
    linear-gradient(rgba(242, 235, 221, .44), rgba(242, 235, 221, .44)),
    url('images/bookish/paper.webp');
  background-size: 100% 100%, 100% 100%, auto, 640px 640px;
  background-attachment: fixed, fixed, scroll, scroll;
  font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
::selection { background: #dfc9b7; color: var(--ink); }
a {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  background-image: linear-gradient(currentColor, currentColor);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: left calc(100% - .18em);
  background-size: 0 1px;
  transition: background-size .32s cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
}
a:hover, a:focus-visible { background-size: 100% 1px; }
a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 5px; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }

.site-header {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--paper);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex;
  font-size: 16px;
  gap: 20px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-height: 64px;
  width: var(--content);
}
.site-header > a { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }
.brand-name { font-family: 'IM Fell English', 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; }
.site-header.is-managed {
  left: 50%;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  padding: 10px 0;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  transform: translate(-50%, -110%);
  transition: opacity .35s ease, transform .45s cubic-bezier(.2, .75, .25, 1), visibility .35s;
  visibility: hidden;
  z-index: 10;
}
.site-header.is-visible { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: translate(-50%, 0); }
.header-actions { display: flex; gap: 22px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.header-actions a { padding: 8px 0; }
.slash { color: var(--muted); margin: 0 4px; }

.hero, .research, .site-footer { margin: 0 auto; width: var(--content); }
.hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(380px, 390px);
  align-items: end;
  gap: clamp(56px, 7vw, 144px);
  width: min(1680px, calc(100% - 128px));
  min-height: 100svh;
  padding: 140px 0 clamp(130px, 13vh, 180px);
  position: relative;
}
.title-page { min-width: 0; }
.eyebrow { color: var(--muted); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 20px; }
.hero .eyebrow { color: var(--display-ink); filter: url(#statement-ink-soft); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .01em; }
.eyebrow span + span::before { content: ' · '; }
h1 { color: #484139; filter: url(#statement-ink); font-size: clamp(54px, calc(5.5vw + 2px), 102px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.11; letter-spacing: -.035em; margin: 0; max-width: 1020px; padding-bottom: .22em; text-wrap: balance; }
/* Optical midpoint between the bundled static 400 and 500 font files. */
.title-page h1 span { -webkit-text-stroke: clamp(.2px, .025vw, .45px) currentColor; }
.title-page h1 .accent { color: #884f45; }
.accent { color: var(--accent); font-style: italic; }
.accent { animation: accent-enter 1.3s cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1) both; }
.accent--understand { animation-delay: .5s; }
.accent--create { animation-delay: .76s; }
.intro { animation: intro-enter .9s cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1) .76s backwards; }
@keyframes accent-enter { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }
@keyframes intro-enter { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }
.intro { padding-left: 28px; margin-bottom: 6px; position: relative; }
.intro::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 1px;
  pointer-events: none;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, var(--line) 18%, var(--line) 82%, transparent);
}
.intro-name { color: #3a3731; font-family: 'IM Fell English', 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.intro-name span { display: inline-block; filter: url(#name-ink); }
.intro-description { color: var(--muted); filter: url(#bio-ink); font-family: 'EB Garamond 12', 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif; margin: 0; }
.intro-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; gap: 8px 12px; margin-top: 23px; font-size: 17px; }
.intro-links a { filter: url(#link-ink); }
.intro-links a, .publication-links a { display: inline-block; padding: 4px 0; }
.intro-links a { white-space: nowrap; }
.scroll-cue { position: absolute; bottom: 38px; right: 0; color: var(--accent); font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--line); text-underline-offset: .32em; transition: opacity .25s ease, visibility .25s ease; white-space: nowrap; background-image: none; }
.scroll-cue span { color: var(--accent); font-size: 20px; margin-left: 12px; }
.scroll-cue.is-hidden, .site-header.is-visible + main .scroll-cue { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; visibility: hidden; }
.scroll-cue span { display: inline-block; animation: scroll-cue-bob 1.7s ease-in-out infinite; transition: transform .2s ease; }
.scroll-cue:hover span { animation-play-state: paused; transform: translateY(4px); }
@keyframes scroll-cue-bob { 0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); } 50% { transform: translateY(6px); } }

.research { padding-top: 34px; scroll-margin-top: 82px; counter-reset: publication; }
.archive-divider { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 26px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.archive-divider::before, .archive-divider::after { content: ''; height: 1px; background: var(--line); flex: 1; }
.archive-divider img { width: 180px; opacity: .78; }
.research-head { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 20px 0 30px; text-align: center; }
.research-head .eyebrow { font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: .12em; margin: 0 0 10px; text-transform: uppercase; }
h2 { color: var(--display-ink); filter: url(#archive-ink); font-family: 'IM Fell English', 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif; font-size: clamp(42px, 4.1vw, 58px); line-height: 1.1; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.015em; margin: 0; padding-bottom: .22em; }
.publication { align-items: center; counter-increment: publication; display: grid; gap: clamp(48px, 6vw, 94px); grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, .87fr); padding: 64px 0 70px; position: relative; }
.publication:not(:last-of-type)::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 -15px;
  height: 30px;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: .9;
  background-image: url('images/bookish/publication-ornament.svg'), linear-gradient(to right, transparent, var(--line-primary)), linear-gradient(to left, transparent, var(--line-primary));
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center, left center, right center;
  background-size: 96px auto, calc(50% - 62px) 1px, calc(50% - 62px) 1px;
}
.research-head + .publication { padding-top: 48px; }
.publication:nth-of-type(odd) .publication-copy { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
.publication:nth-of-type(odd) .paper-illustration { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
.publication:nth-of-type(even) .paper-illustration { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
.publication:nth-of-type(even) .publication-copy { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
.paper-illustration { margin: 0; min-width: 0; position: relative; width: 100%; }
.paper-illustration::after {
  background: url('images/bookish/illustration-fiber-overlay.png') center / 100% 100% no-repeat;
  content: '';
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
}
.paper-illustration--nerf-art::after { left: 5%; right: 5%; }
.paper-illustration img {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #000 7%, #000 93%, transparent), linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, #000 8%, #000 92%, transparent);
  mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #000 7%, #000 93%, transparent), linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, #000 8%, #000 92%, transparent);
  -webkit-mask-composite: source-in;
  mask-composite: intersect;
}
.paper-illustration--nerf-art img { margin-inline: auto; width: 90%; }
.publication-copy { min-width: 0; }
.pub-number { align-items: center; color: var(--accent); display: flex; font-size: 15px; gap: 11px; letter-spacing: .09em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-transform: uppercase; }
.pub-number::before { content: counter(publication, upper-roman) ' ·'; }
.pub-number::after { background: var(--line-secondary); content: ''; flex: 1; height: 1px; }
.publication h3 { color: var(--display-ink); font-family: 'IM Fell English', 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif; font-size: clamp(34px, 3.4vw, 48px); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.015em; line-height: 1.12; margin: 0 0 calc(13px - .2em); padding-bottom: .2em; }
/* Publication titles keep their print texture; the larger headings use ink bleed. */
@supports ((-webkit-background-clip: text) or (background-clip: text)) {
  .publication h3 {
    color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  }
  .publication h3 {
    background-image: url('images/bookish/ink-print-display.png');
    background-size: 192px 192px;
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    background-clip: text;
  }
}

.paper-title { color: #474039; filter: url(#statement-ink-soft); font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.summary { color: var(--muted); font-family: 'EB Garamond 12', 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0 0 15px 1.3em; position: relative; }
.summary::before { content: '¶'; color: var(--accent); font-family: Georgia, serif; left: -1.3em; position: absolute; }
.venue { color: var(--muted); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.45; margin: 0; }
.author-self { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #c9b8a5; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: .2em; }
.publication-links { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-secondary); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 17px; gap: 4px 24px; margin-top: 24px; padding-top: 11px; }
.intro-links a::after, .publication-links a::after {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: .75em;
  height: .75em;
  margin-left: .3em;
  vertical-align: .02em;
  background: url('images/bookish/external-link-arrow.svg') center / contain no-repeat;
  transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.intro-links a:hover::after, .intro-links a:focus-visible::after,
.publication-links a:hover::after, .publication-links a:focus-visible::after { transform: translate(2px, -2px); }
.site-footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 72px; padding: 20px 0 34px; }
.site-footer span:first-child { font-family: 'IM Fell English', 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif; }
.reveal { transition: opacity .88s ease, transform .88s cubic-bezier(.2, .75, .25, 1); }
.reveal.is-pending { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px); }
.reveal.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .publication { gap: 40px; padding: 54px 0 60px; }
  .publication h3 { font-size: clamp(32px, 3.7vw, 42px); }
  .hero { width: calc(100% - 80px); grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 350px; gap: 40px; }
  .hero .eyebrow span { display: block; }
  .hero .eyebrow span + span::before { content: none; }
  .intro { font-size: 19px; }
  .intro-name { font-size: 28px; }
  .intro-links { font-size: 16px; gap: 8px; }
}
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .publication { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 26px; }
  .paper-illustration { align-self: center; max-width: 620px; }
  .publication-copy { width: 100%; }
  .hero { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); align-content: center; gap: 40px; padding: 70px 0 116px; }
  .title-page { max-width: 680px; }
  h1 { font-size: clamp(40px, calc(7vw + 2px), 62px); }
  .intro { max-width: 540px; margin: 0; padding: 28px 0 0; }
  .intro-links { flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 17px; gap: 8px 20px; }
  .intro::before {
    inset: 0 0 auto;
    width: auto;
    height: 24px;
    opacity: .68;
    background-image: url('images/bookish/publication-ornament.svg'), linear-gradient(to right, transparent, var(--line)), linear-gradient(to left, transparent, var(--line));
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center, left center, right center;
    background-size: 72px auto, calc(50% - 50px) 1px, calc(50% - 50px) 1px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  :root { --content: calc(100% - 44px); }
  body { font-size: 19px; }
  .site-header { font-size: clamp(12px, 3.3vw, 14px); gap: 8px; min-height: 48px; }
  .site-header.is-managed { padding: 5px 0; }
  .site-header > a { max-width: none; line-height: 1.2; white-space: nowrap; }
  .site-header .slash { margin: 0 2px; }
  .header-actions { gap: 8px; }
  .header-actions a { padding: 4px 0; white-space: nowrap; }
  .hero { width: var(--content); padding: 60px 0 110px; gap: 48px; }
  .hero .eyebrow { font-size: 16px; }
  .eyebrow span { display: block; }
  .eyebrow span + span::before { content: none; }
  h1 { font-size: clamp(42px, calc(9vw + 2px), 56px); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
  .intro { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: -20px; padding-top: 48px; font-size: 17px; }
  .intro::before { content: none; }
  .intro-name { font-size: 24px; }
  .intro-links { gap: 8px 20px; margin-top: 18px; }
  .scroll-cue { bottom: 30px; font-size: 15px; }
  .research { padding-top: 24px; }
  .archive-divider { gap: 18px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
  .archive-divider img { width: 140px; }
  .research-head { padding: 16px 0 24px; }
  .research-head .eyebrow { font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
  .research-head h2 { font-size: clamp(42px, 10vw, 50px); }
  .publication { gap: 21px; padding: 48px 0 58px; }
  .publication:not(:last-of-type) { padding-bottom: 78px; }
  .publication:not(:last-of-type)::after {
    bottom: -12px;
    height: 24px;
    background-size: 72px auto, calc(50% - 50px) 1px, calc(50% - 50px) 1px;
  }
  .research-head + .publication { padding-top: 32px; }
  .paper-illustration { max-width: 480px; }
  .publication h3 { font-size: clamp(32px, 8vw, 39px); }
  .paper-title { font-size: 20px; }
  .summary { font-size: 17px; }
  .publication-links { margin-top: 20px; }
  .site-footer { margin-top: 40px; font-size: 14px; }
}
@media (min-width: 861px) {
  .hero .eyebrow { font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(59px, calc(6.05vw + 2px), 112px); max-width: 1120px; }
  .intro { font-size: 22px; }
  .intro-name { font-size: 35px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .intro-links { margin-top: 25px; }
  .paper-title { font-size: 22px; }
  .summary { font-size: 19px; }
  .venue, .publication-links { font-size: 18px; }
}
@media (min-width: 861px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .intro { font-size: 21px; }
  .intro-name { font-size: 31px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  .reveal.is-pending { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; }
}